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Types of slings or carriers
Please be aware that many of
the statements here are broad generalizations. This is just
meant to be an overview of types of carriers available.
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Wraps
Wraps are long
rectangular pieces of material. Wraps are secured simply by
wrapping and tying. Wraps can be made with no sewing. Wraps
are available in different lengths from about 2 yards up to 6
yards and are usually around 30 inches wide and can be made of
stretchy, woven or gauze material. The length and type of
material of the wrap will influence the type of carry you can
use it for. Shorter wraps are ideal for a hip carry while more
material is required to do a Wrap Cross Carry, for example.
Wraps tend to have more of a learning curve than other slings
but can be very comfortable and very versatile and after some
practice are no harder to use than other types of carriers.
Contact me if you’re interested in learning carry your baby
using a wrap.
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Ring slings
Ring slings are also long
rectangular pieces of material (usually between 2 and 2 ½ yards
long and about 30 inches wide). Ring slings are secured by
threading the material through two rings, usually worn at the
shoulder. Ring slings can be unpadded, lightly padded or heavily
padded. The tail (or material threaded through and “left over”)
of a ring sling can be sewed closed or left open and can be left
very long and used as a modesty cover for nursing or cut short.
Ring slings can be used for front, back or hip carries and can
be used with newborns to toddlers.
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Pouch
A pouch, in its most basic
form, is a tube of fabric with a curved seam sewn in the middle
providing a "pouch" for baby to sit in. Most pouches are custom
fit for the wearer, while some styles are adjustable with rows
of snaps or a zipper. Pouches are most commonly made of fleece
or cotton and some are reversible. Pouches tend to be less
adjustable than ring slings or wraps but also tend to have less
of a learning curve. Pouches are exceptional for hip carries
and newborn cradle carries and are very convenient because they
use the least material of all carriers, therefore they fold up
smallest and can easily be kept in a car glovebox or diaper bag.
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Asian Baby
Carriers (ABC)
In its most common
form of this style of carrier is the Mei Tai which has a
rectangular or square shaped body and four straps (two shoulder
and two waist) one coming from each corner. This type of carrier
has been used for centuries in many Asian cultures. Today it is
available in the traditional, unstructured style and with some
modern variations, such as padded shoulder and waist straps,
buckles and clips. They can be customized by adjusting the size
and shape of the body as well as the length and/or width or
padding of the straps. Some have baby head supports. Asian baby
carriers are sometimes referred to as Podegis and Onbuhimos
(among other names) depending on the strap configuration. ABC’s
are generally the preferred carrier for back carries, however
ABCs can also be used as a front carrier and wraps can be used
for back carries.
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Structured soft
carriers
There are also
many commercially available carriers that have more form and are
less traditional, such as the Baby Bjorn and Snugli. While
these carriers are readily available they tend to be much less
versatile than more traditional carriers. Some of these carriers
can also place the baby’s spine in a compromising position. If
the carrier positions the infant upright, with the legs hanging
down and the bodyweight supported at the base of the baby's
spine (i.e. at the crotch), it puts undue stress on the spine
which may adversely affect the development of the spinal curves.
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Carriers are
available in many different sizes, shapes and hybrids.
Ring slings,
wraps, ABC’s and pouches can all be made at home with
varying amounts of sewing. Some can even be made with
no sewing. They can all be made to users own
specifications (width, length, body/strap length and
width, padding amounts etc) and can be made as fancy
(silks, brocades, velvets) or plain as the user
chooses. They can all be used in a variety of carries
(front, hip, back) and most can be used with babies from
birth to toddlerhood.
This page at TheBabyWearer.com has more links for
sewing your own carrier or improvising a "no sew"
carrier. Another informative group is the
Sling Sewing group at Yahoo.
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